Estimación multivariada espacio-tiempo de la carga hidráulica en el valle de Querétaro-Obrajuelo

EDGAR YURI MENDOZA CAZARES GRACIELA DEL SOCORRO HERRERA ZAMARRON (2007, [Artículo])

En el presente trabajo se utilizó un método de estimación multivariada espacio-temporal, considerando la carga hidráulica en diferentes años como variables diferentes, pero correlacionadas temporalmente. Este tipo de método permite aumentar la información utilizada en la estimación de la carga hidráulica para cada año. El método se aplicó para estimar la carga hidráulica en tres años diferentes en el acuífero del valle de Querétaro-Obrajuelo, México, obteniéndose buenos resultados en la validación cruzada y en el sentido de que al utilizar la información de los tres años conjuntamente se pueden observar claramente características de las configuraciones de las cargas que no se obtienen cuando únicamente se utilizan los datos del año estimado.

Análisis multivariado Carga hidráulica Geoestadística Querétaro CIENCIAS FÍSICO MATEMÁTICAS Y CIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA

Nuevo método de diseño sísmico para cortinas de tierra y enrocamiento, y de taludes

EDUARDO BOTERO JARAMILLO JOSE RAUL FLORES BERRONES (2011, [Artículo])

Se presenta una descripción de algunos de los métodos bidimensionales tradicionales que se utilizan en la ingeniería práctica y de un nuevo método de análisis bidimensional para el diseño y la evaluación de la estabilidad de estructuras térreas, incluyendo cortinas de tierra y enrocamiento. Los métodos tratados en este artículo se enfocan al análisis de cortinas y taludes de mediana altura, que componen el vaso del embalse en regiones en las cuales el riesgo sísmico es intermedio y que no ameritan análisis en tres dimensiones por la geometría de la boquilla (en el caso de las cortinas), las características geológicas y la cercanía de sitios poblados.

Cortinas de tierra y enrocamiento Análisis sísmico Estabilidad de laderas INGENIERÍA Y TECNOLOGÍA

Análisis probabilístico univariado de datos hidrológicos

DANIEL FRANCISCO CAMPOS ARANDA (2006, [Libro])

El objetivo general de este trabajo consiste en presentar de manera concisa las diversas técnicas del análisis probabilístico de datos hidrológicos de carácter univariado, exponiendo sus algoritmos o procedimientos con sus ecuaciones respectivas, así como sus aplicaciones numéricas relevantes, basadas en datos reales, los cuales también se exponen. Aunque su enfoque general es el de un manual, los temas expuestos incluyen sus planteamientos y bases teóricas; además se citan diversos temas o procedimientos complementarios, para los cuales se indica su bibliografía de referencia.

Estadísticas hidrológicas Recolección de datos Análisis probabilístico CIENCIAS FÍSICO MATEMÁTICAS Y CIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA

DIW1 encoding a clade I PP2C phosphatase negatively regulates drought tolerance by de-phosphorylating TaSnRK1.1 in wheat

Jingyi Wang Chaonan Li Long Li Matthew Paul Reynolds Jizeng Jia Xinguo Mao Ruilian Jing (2023, [Artículo])

Association Analysis Elite Genetic Resources Map‐Based Clones Protein Phosphatase 2C CIENCIAS AGROPECUARIAS Y BIOTECNOLOGÍA DROUGHT GENETIC RESOURCES PROTEINS WHEAT WILTING

Visualising the pattern of long-term genotype performance by leveraging a genomic prediction model

Vivi Arief Ian Delacy Thomas Payne Kaye Basford (2022, [Artículo])

Factor Analytic Genotype-By-Year Historical Data Relationship Matrix CIENCIAS AGROPECUARIAS Y BIOTECNOLOGÍA GENOTYPES PLANT BREEDING SPRING WHEAT RESEARCH

Review of Nationally Determined Contributions (NCD) of China from the perspective of food systems

Tek Sapkota (2023, [Documento de trabajo])

China is the largest emitter of greenhouse gases (GHG) and one of the countries most affected by climate change. China's food systems are a major contributor to climate change: in 2018, China's food systems emitted 1.09 billion tons of carbondioxide equivalent (CO2eq) GHGs, accounting for 8.2% of total national GHG emissions and 2% of global emissions. According to the Third National Communication (TNC) Report, in 2010, GHG emissions from energy, industrial processes, agriculture, and waste accounted for 78.6%, 12.3%, 7.9%, and 1.2% of total emissions, respectively, (excluding emissions from land use, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF). Total GHG emissions from the waste sector in 2010 were 132 Mt CO2 eq, with municipal solid waste landfills accounting for 56 Mt. The average temperature in China has risen by 1.1°C over the last century (1908–2007), while nationally averaged precipitation amounts have increased significantly over the last 50 years. The sea level and sea surface temperature have risen by 90 mm and 0.9°C respectively in the last 30 years. A regional climate model predicted an annual mean temperature increase of 1.3–2.1°C by 2020 (2.3–3.3°C by 2050), while another model predicted a 1–1.6°C temperature increase and a 3.3–3.7 percent increase in precipitation between 2011 and 2020, depending on the emissions scenario. By 2030, sea level rise along coastal areas could be 0.01–0.16 meters, increasing the likelihood of flooding and intensified storm surges and causing the degradation of wetlands, mangroves, and coral reefs. Addressing climate change is a common human cause, and China places a high value on combating climate change. Climate change has been incorporated into national economic and social development plans, with equal emphasis on mitigation and adaptation to climate change, including an updated Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) in 2021. The following overarching targets are included in China's updated NDC: • Peaking carbon dioxide emissions “before 2030” and achieving carbon neutrality before 2060. • Lowering carbon intensity by “over 65%” by 2030 from the 2005 level. • Increasing forest stock volume by around 6 billion cubic meters in 2030 from the 2005 level. The targets have come from several commitments made at various events, while China has explained very well the process adopted to produce its third national communication report. An examination of China's NDC reveals that it has failed to establish quantifiable and measurable targets in the agricultural sectors. According to the analysis of the breakdown of food systems and their inclusion in the NDC, the majority of food system activities are poorly mentioned. China's interventions or ambitions in this sector have received very little attention. The adaptation component is mentioned in the NDC, but is not found to be sector-specific or comprehensive. A few studies have rated the Chinese NDC as insufficient, one of the reasons being its failure to list the breakdown of each sector's clear pathway to achieving its goals. China's NDC lacks quantified data on food system sub-sectors. Climate Action Trackers' "Insufficient" rating indicates that China's domestic target for 2030 requires significant improvements to be consistent with the Paris Agreement's target of 1.5°C temperature limit. Some efforts are being made: for example, scientists from the Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (IEDA-CAAS) have developed methods for calculating GHG emissions from livestock and poultry farmers that have been published as an industrial standard by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, PRC (Prof Hongmin Dong, personal communication) but this still needs to be consolidated and linked to China’s NDC. The updated Nationally Determined Contributions fall short of quantifiable targets in agriculture and food systems as a whole, necessitating clear pathways. China's NDC is found to be heavily focused on a few sectors, including energy, transportation, and urban-rural development. The agricultural sectors' and food systems' targets are vague, and China's agrifood system has a large carbon footprint. As a result, China should focus on managing the food system (production, processing, transportation, and food waste management) to reduce carbon emissions. Furthermore, China should take additional measures to make its climate actions more comprehensive, quantifiable, and measurable, such as setting ambitious and clear targets for the agriculture sector, including activity-specific GHG-reduction pathways; prioritizing food waste and loss reduction and management; promoting sustainable livestock production and low carbon diets; reducing chemical pollution; minimizing the use of fossil fuel in the agri-system and focusing on developing green jobs, technological advancement and promoting climate-smart agriculture; promoting indigenous practices and locally led adaptation; restoring degraded agricultural soils and enhancing cooperation and private partnership. China should also prepare detailed NDC implementation plans including actions and the GHG reduction from conditional targets.

CIENCIAS AGROPECUARIAS Y BIOTECNOLOGÍA GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS CLIMATE CHANGE FOOD SYSTEMS LAND USE CHANGE AGRICULTURE POLICIES DATA ANALYSIS FOOD WASTES

Structural analysis evaluationfor rollers of chassis dynoUsing finite element software

Jesús Emmanuel López Rizo ALFREDO CHAVEZ LUNA JAIME GONZALO SANTANA ESQUIVEL (2023, [Artículo])

This paper discusses the design considerations for a chassis dynamometer, focused on the rollers system used for measuring the power and torque of a vehicle in a university-level workshop. The design must prioritize factors such as safety, ease of use, adaptability to diverse types of vehicles, and the inclusion of safety systems to protect students and the vehicle. The work suggests adaptative features for the design, such as an adjustable fastening system and a compact and portable design, to adapt the structure into a university laboratory. The study also describes common methods for measuring engine power and torque using a chassis dynamometer, and the accurate and reliable measurement systems used for this purpose. This concludes with a discussion of the manufacturing methods used for the chassis dynamometer and a static analysis of the maximum effort capacity in each roller using Von Mises and Goodman fatigue theories. Developing a chassis dynamometer, in accordance the current patents available for workshop practices in a university is essential for providing students with comprehensive training.

Chassis dynamometer Conceptual design Finite element software Power and torque measurement Structural analysis INGENIERÍA Y TECNOLOGÍA CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICAS OTRAS ESPECIALIDADES TECNOLÓGICAS OTRAS OTRAS

Filtración de aguas residuales con contaminantes recalcitrantes para remoción de macronutrientes : primera etapa

Marco Antonio Garzón-Zúñiga VIOLETA ERENDIRA ESCALANTE ESTRADA (2011, [Documento de trabajo])

El objetivo global de proyecto es determinar el efecto de diferentes variables (carga orgánica, carga hidráulica, granulometría, aireación, etc.) sobre la remoción de macronutrientes de aguas residuales utilizando biopelículas inmovilizadas en diferentes medios (inertes, orgánicos y membranas semipermeables).

Tratamiento de aguas residuales Filtración por membranas Filtros biológicos Filtración aerobia Filtración anaerobia Informes de proyectos INGENIERÍA Y TECNOLOGÍA

Molecular characterization of divergent isolates of Citrus bent leaf viroid (CBLVd) from citrus cultivars of Punjab, Pakistan

Abdelfattah DABABAT Yong Suk Chung (2023, [Artículo])

Biological Indexing Sequencing Analysis Citrus Orchards CIENCIAS AGROPECUARIAS Y BIOTECNOLOGÍA PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS CITRUS RNA DNA

Impacts of climate change on agriculture and household welfare in Zambia: an economy-wide analysis

Hambulo Ngoma (2023, [Objeto de congreso])

CIENCIAS AGROPECUARIAS Y BIOTECNOLOGÍA CLIMATE CHANGE SMALLHOLDERS ECONOMIC ANALYSIS